December 8, 1941
The outbreak of war with Japan Sunday saw
military, government and civic organizations in El Paso prepared and
“on the alert” to cope with any situation that might arise.
El Paso
office of the Federal Bureau of Investigation was prepared for action
but agents here had received no orders to arrest Japanese and pro-Jap
suspects in El Paso area.
Dr. C. M. Hendricks, director general
of the Southwestern Sun Carnival, said Sunday the annual Sun Carnival
celebration and parade “will go ahead as scheduled New Year’s” despite
the “present emergency.”
Military leaves were cancelled in
several areas of the nation, but no such orders were received in Fort
Bliss. The post, largest Cavalry post in the nation, has approximately
22,000 troups.
The U.S. Border Patrol and Immigration service were on the alert.
E.E.
Adock, Border Patrol supervisor, said that his men were “tightening up
their defenses” to prevent the departure of anyone not authorized by
the state department to leave the country.
BORDER CLOSED TO JAPANESE NATIONALS
He
said that he did not anticipate any addition to the Border Patrol force
at the present but that there might be a shifting of personnel so as to
concentrate strength in various spots.
Government officials here
were preparing to uphold Treasury department orders issued Sunday to
close the nation’s borders to Japanese nationals and to impose a strict
ban on any financial transactions by Japanese aliens.
The
department’s actions came to a brief order by Secretary Morgenthau
revoking all outstanding general and specific licenses for any
transactions by Japanese which may have been issued since Japanese and
Chinese credits in this country were frozen by executive order on July
25.
AIR CORPS LEAVES CANCELLED IN NATION
Biggs Field
officials said that orders canceling leaves and furloughs had not been
received there yet but that they were expected by radio before Monday
morning.
Air Corps leaves were being cancelled throughout the nation.
DEFENSE COUNCIL SWINGS INTO ACTION
Approximately
2500 members of El Paso Civilian defense Council swung into action
Sunday as the organization, under leadership of Roy S. Nelson, prepared
to handle local defense assignments.
Fire Chief W.E. Jackson
headed 16 companies of volunteer El Paso fire fighters. Chief Jackson
and Sheriff Bill Hawkins have divided El Paso into sections for fire
fighting in case of emergency. Each volunteer squad handles one El Paso
district.
Central Recruiting Office of El Paso Civilian defense Council is in the Chamber of Commerce building.
Divisions
in the organization include fire and rescue, Red Cross, utility
division, intelligence department and recruiting division.
MAYOR SAYS MEN NEEDED AS GUARDS
Mayor J.E. Anderson authorized the following statement Sunday night:
“The
Chief of Police is receiving steady calls for reliable watchmen.
Able-bodied American citizens of good health and character, who can
furnish references, desiring such employment, may register with the
Chief of Police, starting Monday, at 219 South Campbell Street. Men
past the draft age are preferred.”
El Paso Electric company
officials Sunday called up additional guard to protect the firm’s
property in El Paso area from possible sabotage.
“We have had an
organization of guards for some time for use in event of an emergency,”
one company official said. “This guard has been increased and is on
duty now.”
Guards will watch the company’s power plant in the Upper Valley, sub-stations and all power transmission lines.
Dr.
G.M. Hendricks, chairman of El Paso chapter of American Red Cross, has
issued a call to all workers and volunteers under the jurisdiction of
the chapter territory which includes El Paso, Culbertson and Hudspeth
Counties.
“In view of the impending state of war, I respectfully
urge the following chairmen of committees to re-check and bring up to
date a perfection of their organizations and to increase and intensity
the training of each member of their organization,” Dr. Hendricks said.
Dr. T.J. McCamant, chairman and Tom Peterson, co-chairman of the Disaster Preparedness committee.
J. Warren Hoyte, director of Safety services.
Motor Corps personnel.
Mrs. Luis Zork, chairman of the canteen corps.
Mrs. Paul Gallagher, chairman of Home Nursing.
Mrs. Spencer Nye Cook, chairman of Production.
Mrs. Earl Hardage, chairman of Volunteer Special Services.
Chairman
of Roll Call, J.Y. Wheeler is urged to direct his workers to complete
the present Roll Call at once and keep this organization standing by
for further request from National Headquarters.
JAPANESE BARRED FROM ALL AIRLINES
Airlines
operating through El Paso – American Airlines and Continental Airlines
– were instructed by chairman Robert H. Hinckley of the Civil
Aeronautics Authority to take no Japanese nationals aboard.
The order went out Sunday afternoon to all American airlines, both domestic and those on foreign routes.
El
Paso railroad men learned that a meeting will be held in Austin
Wednesday to organize a voluntary force of train and engine service
employes of Texas to serve anywhere. The announcement was made, by Joe
Steadham, chairman of the Joint Railway Labor Board of Texas.
Railroad
organizations here include Brotherhood of Locomotive Firemen and
enginemen. Brotherhood of Railway Trainmen, Order of railway
Conductors, and brotherhood of Locomotive engineers. Several hundred El
Pasoans are members of the organization.
A spokesman for one of
the groups said, “El Paso railroad men will co-operate in every way
possible, as ill railroad men throughout the nation.”
Representatives
of El Paso Brotherhoods will be summoned to the Austin meeting. It is
sought to enlist the support of railroad men who are above draft age.
LAS CRUCES GUARD UNIT ORDERED TO DUTY
The
Third Company, New Mexico State Guard, in Las Cruces, N.M., were
ordered to duty Sunday night by Governor John Miles. The Company is
commanded by Harlow Hyland.
Chief of Police Jack Robertson of Las
Cruces aid Sunday night that precautionary steps were being taken by
all peace officers in the area against any possible sabotage.
El
Paso amateur radio operators learned that the Federal Communications
Commission Sunday prohibited further operation of the stations in the
United States, its territories and possessions. The order was reported
by Associated Press.
El Paso newspapers were notified Sunday
night by A.R. Gere, Federal Bureau of Investigation, that all press
dispatches to Japan, Germany, Italy, France and Finland had been
forbidden by the United States Government.
PRIVATE PLANES REPORTED GROUNDED
Jerome
Martin, operator of El Paso Flying Services at Municipal Airport,
received orders from the Civil Aeronautics Authority not to allow
Japanese to leave the airport as passengers or as pilots.
El Paso
pilots awaited orders, reported by the Associated Press in Washington,
grounding all private airplanes in the Unite States and its
possessions, except commercial airlines. The order was announced in
Washington by the CAA.
“We have received no orders a s yet in connection with grounding private planes.” Mr. Martin said.
The
Associated Press reported that the CAA suspended temporarily all pilot
licenses except those held by pilots of regular air lines.
BOUNDARY COMMISSION PREPARED – LAWSON
The International Boundary commission is prepared to meet any emergency that may arise, L.M. Lawson, commissioner here, said.
“We
have guards stationed up and down the border guarding government
structures,” Mr. Lawson said, “and they have been on the alert for some
time.”
Working with the boundary commission in protecting
American property on the border is the federal Bureau of Investigation,
Texas Highway Patrol, U.S. Customs and the U.S. Border Patrol.
Heavily-armed
guards were keeping a 24-hour watch over Elephant Butte Dam in New
Mexico and the vital Hydro-electric plant there.
Supt. L.R. Flock
of the U.S. Reclamation Bureau here said that 12 guards were on duty at
Elephant Butte and four men were watching the Caballo Dam.
All guards have been warned to maintain a strict watch over the big project.
No person will be allowed to stop at the dam or to loiter nearby, Mr. Flock said.
The
precautionary measures taken at Elephant Butte were in line with a
general “alert” sounded at power plants throughout the nation.
To
guard against the possibility of air attack approximately 800 air raid
warning posts manned by civilians, have been organized in Texas.
More
than 12,000 persons were assigned to stations which are under
jurisdiction of the Third interceptor Command of the U.S. Army Air
Forces.
The governor’s defense committee is continuing to
organize observation stations. Each of the state’s 254 counties had a
council to coordinate organization of the posts which would report the
flight of hostile aircraft.
SELECTIVE SERVICE ORDERS AWAITED
Orders
increasing El Paso’s draft quota for the months to come are expected
here soon, Joseph G. Bennis, chairman of the county selective service
board, said Sunday.
He orders would be issued from Austin by Brig. Gen. J. Watt Page, state draft director, Mr. Bennis said.
Governor
Coke R. Stevenson declared Sunday in Austin that the time had come for
the United States to lay aside differences and unite, according to
Associated Press, denounce the “cowardly” Japan attack on the United
States.
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